Treatment For Sensitive Teeth in Charni Road Mumbai
Teeth sensitivity is a condition that occurs due to the exposure of the dentin (underlying layer of the teeth) and tooth roots. This may occur because of erosion (wear and tear) or gum recession (pulling of gum tissues).
The crown part of a tooth (above the gum line) is covered by enamel (a hard and protective layer), whereas the roots of teeth (the part below the gum line) have a protective covering called the cementum.
Both enamel and cementum cover and protect the dentin (the less dense part of the tooth or the pulp) and contain several tiny, microscopic tubules or channels. When this enamel or cementum is damaged, the nerves within the tooth get exposed, leading to increased sensitivity, discomfort, and pain reaction.
In some cases, teeth sensitivity may go away without treatment, whereas some cases may need prompt medical intervention depending on the cause and the chronicity of the condition.
Sensitive teeth can be treated in the following ways:
Desensitizing toothpaste: With regular use, you may notice a decrease in sensitivity.
Soft-bristled toothbrush: Helps decrease tooth surface abrasion and irritation to the gums.
Fluoridated dental products: The use of a fluoridated mouth rinse or fluorinated gel daily can help decrease sensitivity.
Maintain good oral hygiene: Follow proper brushing and flossing techniques to clean the entire mouth thoroughly.
Avoid highly acidic foods: May aggravate the sensitivity and initiate the pain reaction.
Do not grind your teeth: Use a mouth guard at night to avoid unintentional grinding of teeth.
Get a regular dental checkup: Routine (at least two times a year) professional examinations, cleanings, and fluoride treatments may help prevent dental complications.
Dental bonding: Helps cover the exposed root surfaces.
Fluoride varnishes or dentin sealers: Applied to the exposed root surface.
Root canal therapy: Removal of the sensitive nerves from the tooth to eliminate the problem.
What causes teeth sensitivity?
Teeth sensitivity can be caused by multiple reasons, including:
Cracked teeth
Teeth grinding
Dental cavities (tooth decay)
Fractured teeth (due to falls or accidents)
Overuse of teeth whitening products
Accumulation of plaque
Using over-the-counter mouthwash
Recent dental procedures
Consuming foods with a high acid content (citrus fruits, tomatoes, pickles, and tea) very often
Brushing hard
Thin gum tissue (a genetically prone condition)
Other conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux, gastroparesis, and bulimia, can lead to tooth sensitivity due to wear down of enamel over time.
What are the symptoms of a sensitive tooth?
Sensitive teeth can cause sharp, sudden, and temporary pain deep into tooth nerve endings, which is exaggerated by certain activities, such as brushing, eating, and drinking.
Other symptoms may include:
Discomfort in the teeth as a response to certain stimuli, such as hot or cold temperatures, foods, or drinks
Irritation
Decreased appetite
Symptoms of tooth sensitivity include:
Often mild to moderate
Spontaneous
Localized
May come and go on their own
Can occur for no obvious reason
Sometimes unbearable
Can you prevent tooth sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene along with healthy eating habits.
Brush teeth two times a day with fluoridated toothpaste using a brush with soft to medium bristles
Avoid vigorous brushing
Do not use a hard-bristled toothbrush
Use dental floss or an interdental cleaner at least one time a day
Limit the intake of acidic food and drinks, such as carbonated beverages
Use a straw when drinking sugary or acidic beverages to minimize contact with the teeth
Avoid holding acidic drinks in your mouth or swishing it around
Snack on fruits and vegetables instead of sugary and processed foods
Chew sugar-free gum after a meal
Drink plenty of water
Go for regular dental checkups
Ask your dentist about using a mouthguard at night if you have a habit of teeth grinding
Do not snack or drink sugary or acidic drinks after brushing your teeth at bedtime
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